Процесори фірми Intel, Детальна інформація

Anooi

Ia\x00F0oee 16-\x00F0ic\x00F0yaeiee i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0 8086 o\x00B3\x00F0ia Intel aeionoeea a 1978 \x00F0ioe\x00B3. *anoioa 5 IAoe, i\x00F0iaeoeoeai\x00B3noue 0.33 MIPS, aea \x00B3ino\x00F0oeoe\x00B3? aaea c 16-a\x00B3oieie iia\x00F0aiaeaie (i\x00B3ci\x00B3oa c'yaeeeny i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0e 8 \x00B3 10 IAoe). Oaoiieia\x00B3y 3 iei, 29 oen. o\x00F0aicenoi\x00F0\x00B3a. Iai'youe, ui aae\x00F0ano\x00BAoueny - 1 Ia. \x00D0aa\x00B3no\x00F0iaa a\x00F0o\x00B3oaeoo\x00F0a \x00B3 nenoaia eiiaiae \x00B3noioii a\x00B3ae\x00F0\x00B3ciyeany a\x00B3ae 8080, aea, i\x00F0e\x00F0iaeii, i\x00F0inoaaeothoueny caaaeuei\x00B3 \x00B3aea?. *a\x00F0ac \x00F0\x00B3e c'yaeany 8088 - oie aea i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0, aea c 8-a\x00B3oiith oeiith aeaieo. C iueiai ii/aeany \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3y IBM PC, ui iaeeaea na\x00B3e a\x00B3aeaeoie ia iiaeaeueoee \x00F0icaeoie oe\x00B3\x00BA? e\x00B3i\x00B3? i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0\x00B3a Intel. Ianiaa iioe\x00F0aiiy \x00B3 a\x00B3aeaa\x00F0o\x00B3noue a\x00F0o\x00B3oaeoo\x00F0e PC i\x00F0eaaee aei eaaeiiiiae\x00B3aii? iiyae i\x00F0ia\x00F0aiiiai caaacia/aiiy, ui \x00F0ic\x00F0iaey\x00BAoueny aaeeeeie, na\x00F0aaei\x00B3ie \x00B3 ae\x00F0\x00B3aieie o\x00B3\x00F0iaie \x00B3 aiooc\x00B3anoaie-iaeeiaeaie. Oaoi\x00B3/iee i\x00F0ia\x00F0an aeiaaaa (\x00B3 ca\x00F0ac aeiaaa\x00BA) \x00F0icaeoeo i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0\x00B3a, aea iana i\x00F0ia\x00F0aiiiai caaacia/aiiy PC, yea iiaeiii i\x00F0aoethaaoe \x00B3 ia a\x00B3eueo iiaeo i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0ao, a naith /a\x00F0ao aeiaaaea caaacia/aiiy cai\x00F0ioii? i\x00F0ia\x00F0aiii? noi\x00B3niino\x00B3. Oaeei /eiii, an\x00B3 iiaiaaaaeaiiy a a\x00F0o\x00B3oaeoo\x00F0\x00B3 iiaeaeueoeo i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0\x00B3a iiaeii\x00B3 aoee i\x00F0eeaooiaoaaoeny aei \x00B3nioth/iai yae\x00F0a. A ooo ua \x00B3 naia a\x00F0o\x00B3oaeoo\x00F0a PC «i\x00B3aeeeioea», iai\x00F0eeeaae, neeaaeiino\x00B3 c aeei\x00F0enoaiiyi aaeoi\x00F0\x00B3a ia\x00F0a\x00F0eaaiue. O\x00B3\x00F0ia Intel ca\x00F0aca\x00F0aoaaea ia\x00F0o\x00B3 32 aaeoi\x00F0e «aeey neoaeaiaiai ei\x00F0enooaaiiy», iaeiae ia ieo «ia?oaee» ia\x00F0a\x00F0eaaiiy BIOS PC. Iaeei c \x00F0acoeueoao\x00B3a – aeiaeaoeiaee niin\x00B3a ia\x00F0iaee aeeeth/aiue ni\x00B3ai\x00F0ioeani\x00F0a, ui canoiniao\x00BAoueny a noa\x00F0oeo iiaeaeyo PC.

I\x00F0ioeani\x00F0 80286, ui ciaiaio\x00BA ianooiiee aoai a\x00F0o\x00B3oaeoo\x00F0e, c'yaeany o\x00B3eueee a 1982 \x00F0ioe\x00B3. A\x00B3i aaea iaa 134 oen. o\x00F0aicenoi\x00F0\x00B3a (oaoiieia\x00B3y 1,5 iei) \x00B3 aae\x00F0anoaaa aei 16 Ia o\x00B3ce/ii? iai'yo\x00B3. Eiai i\x00F0eioeeiia\x00B3 iiaeie – caoeuaiee \x00F0aaeei \x00B3 a\x00B3\x00F0ooaeueia iai'youe \x00F0ici\x00B3\x00F0ii aei 1 Aa - ia ciaeoee ianiaiai canoinoaaiiy, i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0 ia\x00F0aaaaeii aeei\x00F0enoiaoaaany ye aeoaea oaeaeeee 8088.

Eean 32-\x00F0ic\x00F0yaeieo i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0\x00B3a aoa a\x00B3aee\x00F0eoee a 1985 \x00F0ioe\x00B3 iiaeaeeth 80386 (275 oen. o\x00F0aicenoi\x00F0\x00B3a, 1,5 iei). \x00D0ic\x00F0yaei\x00B3noue oeie aeaieo (ye \x00B3 aioo\x00F0\x00B3oi\x00B3o \x00F0aa\x00B3no\x00F0\x00B3a) aeinyaea 32 a\x00B3o, ui aae\x00F0ano\x00BA o\x00B3ce/io iai'youe 4 Aa. C'yaeeeny iia\x00B3 \x00F0aa\x00B3no\x00F0e, iia\x00B3 32-a\x00B3oi\x00B3 iia\x00F0aoe\x00B3?, \x00B3noioii aeii\x00F0aoeueiaaiee caoeuaiee \x00F0aaeei, c'yaeany \x00F0aaeei V86, noi\x00F0\x00B3ieiaa oi\x00F0aae\x00B3iiy iai'yooth. I\x00F0ioeani\x00F0 ciaeoia oe\x00F0iea canoinoaaiiy a PC. C oeueiai /ano noaea iii\x00B3oia oaiaeaioe\x00B3y «iiceoeaiiai cai\x00F0ioiiai ca'yceo»: ia iiyao iiaiai i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0a ae\x00F0iaieee II \x00F0aaaothoue aeioneii iiaeo i\x00F0eaaaeeaeo i\x00F0iaeoeo\x00B3a, iiaeaeueoei aa\x00F0n\x00B3yi yeeo noa\x00BA yaii o\x00B3nii a \x00F0aieao oeueiai i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0a. C'yaey\x00BAoueny a\x00B3eueo i\x00F0iaeoeoeaiee i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0, aea i\x00B3ney iao\x00F0eaaeiai caoiieaiiy \x00B3 eiai \x00F0ano\x00F0ne «c'?aeathoue» \x00B3 o. ae. Oea «a\x00B3/ia c\x00F0ooaiiy», cae/aeii, i\x00F0e\x00F0iaeii, aea \x00BA iaa\x00F0oioiaaia i\x00B3aeic\x00F0a, ui aaeee\x00B3 \x00F0ano\x00F0ne \x00F0icaauothoue (aai, i\x00F0eiaeii\x00B3, \x00F0icneaaeythoue) \x00F0ic\x00F0iaieea II, ia i\x00F0eioooth/e eiai iai\x00F0oaeoaaoeny a iiooeao a\x00B3eueo aoaeoeaieo niinia\x00B3a \x00F0\x00B3oaiiy caaea/\x00B3. \x00B2noi\x00F0\x00B3y i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0a 386 iaaaaeo\x00BA \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3th 8086: ia\x00F0oo iiaeaeue c 32-a\x00B3oiith oeiith aeaieo (caiaeii iacaaii? 386DX) ci\x00B3iea 386SX c 16-a\x00B3oiith oeiith. A\x00B3i aeineoue eaaei aienoaaany a a\x00F0o\x00B3oaeoo\x00F0o PC AT, ui \x00F0ai\x00B3oa aacoaaeany ia i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0\x00B3 286.

I\x00F0ioeani\x00F0 Intel486DX c'yaeany a 1989 \x00F0ioe\x00B3. O\x00F0aicenoi\x00F0\x00B3a 1,2 iei, oaoiieia\x00B3y 1 iei. A\x00B3ae 386-ai \x00B3noioii a\x00B3ae\x00F0\x00B3ciy\x00BAoueny \x00F0ici\x00B3uaiiyi ia e\x00F0enoae\x00B3 ia\x00F0aeiiiai eyoa \x00B3 aaoaeiaaiiai iaoaiaoe/iiai ni\x00B3ai\x00F0ioeani\x00F0a (iiia\x00F0aaei\x00B3 i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0e iaee iiaeeea\x00B3noue aeei\x00F0enoaiiy ciai\x00B3oi\x00B3o o87 ni\x00B3ai\x00F0ioeani\x00F0\x00B3a). E\x00F0\x00B3i oiai, aeey i\x00B3aeaeuaiiy i\x00F0iaeoeoeaiino\x00B3 a oeueiio CISC-i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0\x00B3 (ye \x00B3 a iiaeaeueoeo) canoiniaaia RISC-yae\x00F0i. Aeae\x00B3 c'yaeeeny eiai \x00F0\x00B3ciiaeaee, a\x00B3aei\x00B3ii\x00B3 iayai\x00B3noth aai a\x00B3aenooi\x00B3noth ni\x00B3ai\x00F0ioeani\x00F0a, canoinoaaiiyi aioo\x00F0\x00B3oiueiai iiiaeaiiy /anoioe, iie\x00B3oeeith caieno eyoa \x00B3 \x00B3ioeie. Caeiyeeny aia\x00F0aicaa\x00F0aaeaiiyi (c'yaeany \x00F0aaeei SMM), ui a\x00B3aeaeeiny \x00B3 a i\x00F0iaeiaaeaii\x00B3 e\x00B3i\x00B3? 386 i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0\x00B3a (c'yaeany i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0 Intel386SL)).

O 1993 \x00F0ioe\x00B3 c'yaeeeny ia\x00F0o\x00B3 i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0e Pentium c /anoioith 60 \x00B3 66 IAoe- 32-\x00F0ic\x00F0yaei\x00B3 i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0e c 64-a\x00B3oiith oeiith aeaieo. O\x00F0aicenoi\x00F0\x00B3a 3,1 iei, oaoiieia\x00B3y 0,8 iei, aeeaeaiiy 5 A. A\x00B3ae 486-ai i\x00F0eioeeiiai a\x00B3ae\x00F0\x00B3ciy\x00BAoueny noia\x00F0neaey\x00F0iie a\x00F0o\x00B3oaeoo\x00F0ith caeaoi\x00B3noth ca iaeei oaeo aeioneaoe c eiiaae\x00BA\x00F0\x00B3a aei aeaio \x00B3ino\x00F0oeoe\x00B3e (ui, cae/aeii, ia icia/a\x00BA iiaeeeaino\x00B3 i\x00F0ioiaeaeaiiy \x00B3ino\x00F0oeoe\x00B3? /a\x00F0ac i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0 ca i\x00B3a oaeoa aai iaeei oaeo). \x00B2ioa\x00F0an aei i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0a c aieo ae\x00F0iaiee\x00B3a \x00B3 iieoioe\x00B3a PC no\x00F0eioaaany eiai aeoaea aenieith oe\x00B3iith. E\x00F0\x00B3i oiai, aeiee neaiaeae c aeyaeaiith iiieeeith ni\x00B3ai\x00F0ioeani\x00F0a. Oi/ o\x00B3\x00F0ia Intel iaoaiaoe/ii iaa\x00F0oiooaaea iaaenieo \x00B3iia\x00B3\x00F0i\x00B3noue ?? aeyao (\x00F0ac a aeae\x00B3eueea \x00F0ie\x00B3a), aiia ana-oaee i\x00B3oea ia aaceiooiaio cai\x00B3io aaea i\x00F0iaeaieo i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0\x00B3a ia aei\x00F0aaeai\x00B3.

I\x00F0ioeani\x00F0e Pentium c /anoioith 75, 90 \x00B3 100 IAoe, ui c'yaeeeny a 1994 \x00F0ioe\x00B3, i\x00F0aaenoaaeee aaea ae\x00F0oaa iieie\x00B3iiy i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0\x00B3a Pentium. I\x00F0e iaeaea oiio ae /ene\x00B3 o\x00F0aicenoi\x00F0\x00B3a aiie aeeiioaaeeny ii oaoiieia\x00B3? 0,6 iei, ui aeicaieeei cieceoe niiaeeaaio iiooaei\x00B3noue. A\x00B3ae ia\x00F0oiai iieie\x00B3iiy aiie a\x00B3ae\x00F0\x00B3ciyeeny aioo\x00F0\x00B3oi\x00B3i iiiaeaiiyi /anoioe, i\x00B3aeo\x00F0eieith ioeueoei\x00F0ioeani\x00F0ieo eiio\x00B3ao\x00F0aoe\x00B3e \x00B3 iaee \x00B3ioee oei ei\x00F0iono. C'yaeeeny aa\x00F0n\x00B3? (75 IAoe a i\x00B3i\x00B3aoth\x00F0iiio ei\x00F0ion\x00B3) aeey iia\x00B3eueieo canoinoaaiue (aeieiioieo IE). I\x00F0ioeani\x00F0e Pentium ae\x00F0oaiai iieie\x00B3iiy noaee aaeueie iiioey\x00F0ieie a PC. O 1995 \x00F0ioe\x00B3 c'yaeeeny i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0e ia 120 \x00B3 133 IAoe, aeeiiai\x00B3 aaea ii oaoiieia\x00B3? 0,35 iei (ia\x00F0o\x00B3 i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0e ia 120 IAoe \x00F0iaeeeny ua ii oaoiieia\x00B3? 0,6 iei). 1996- e iaceaathoue \x00F0ieii Pentium - c'yaeeeny i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0e ia 150, 166 \x00B3 200 IAoe, \x00B3 Pentium noaa \x00F0yaeiaei i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0ii aeey PC oe\x00F0ieiai canoinoaaiiy.

Ia\x00F0aeaeueii c Pentium \x00F0icaeaaany \x00B3 i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0 Pentium Pro, yeee a\x00B3ae\x00F0\x00B3ciyany iiaeieaie «aeeiai\x00B3/iiai aeeiiaiiy \x00B3ino\x00F0oeoe\x00B3e», ni\x00F0yiiaaieie ia ca\x00B3eueoaiiy /enea \x00B3ino\x00F0oeoe\x00B3e, ui ia\x00F0aeaeueii aeeiiothoueny. E\x00F0\x00B3i oiai, a eiai ei\x00F0ion\x00B3 \x00F0ici\x00B3noeee \x00B3 iiaoi\x00F0iee eyo, aeey ii/aoeo ia'\x00BAiii 256 Ea. Iaeiae ia 16-a\x00B3oieo aeiaeaoeao, a oaeiae a na\x00F0aaeiaeu\x00B3 Windows 95 eiai canoinoaaiiy ia aea\x00BA ia\x00F0aaaa. I\x00F0ioeani\x00F0 i\x00B3noeoue 5,5 iei o\x00F0aicenoi\x00F0\x00B3a yae\x00F0a \x00B3 15,5 iei. o\x00F0aicenoi\x00F0\x00B3a aeey iiaoi\x00F0iiai eyoa ia'\x00BAiii 256 Ea. Ia\x00F0oee i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0 c /anoioith 150 IAoe c'yaeany ia ii/aoeo 1995 \x00F0ieo (oaoiieia\x00B3y 0,6 iei), a aaea a e\x00B3ioe\x00B3 \x00F0ieo c'yaeeeny i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0e c /anoioith 166, 180 \x00B3 200 IAoe (oaoiieia\x00B3y 0,35 iei), o yeeo eyo aeinyaaa \x00B3 512 Ea.

I\x00B3ney aeiaaeo ia\x00B3oeyiie ia ii/aoeo 1997 \x00F0ieo c'yaeeeny i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0e Pentium IIO. \x00D0icoe\x00F0aiiy IIO ia\x00F0aaeaa/a\x00BA ia\x00F0aeaeueio ia\x00F0iaeo a\x00F0oie iia\x00F0aiae\x00B3a iaei\x00B3\x00BAth \x00B3ino\x00F0oeoe\x00B3\x00BAth. Oaoiieia\x00B3y IIO iieeeeaia i\x00F0enei\x00F0thaaoe aeeiiaiiy ioeueoeiaaeeeiuo aeiaeaoe\x00B3a, cie\x00F0aia iia\x00F0aoe\x00B3? \x00B3c cia\x00F0aaeaiiyie \x00B3 ia\x00F0iaeo neaiae\x00B3a. \x00AF? aoaeoeai\x00B3noue aeeeeea\x00BA nii\x00F0e a na\x00F0aaeiaeu\x00B3 \x00F0ic\x00F0iaiee\x00B3a, ine\x00B3eueee aea\x00F0ao a naieo iia\x00F0aoe\x00B3yo ia\x00F0iaee eiiiaino\x00BAoueny i\x00F0ia\x00F0aoai ia aeiaeaoeiaeo iia\x00F0aoe\x00B3yo oiaeoaaiiy-\x00F0iciaeiaoaaiiy. E\x00F0\x00B3i oiai, iaiaaeaia \x00F0ic\x00F0yaei\x00B3noue noaaeoue i\x00B3ae noii\x00B3a canoinoaaiiy IIO a aeaeiaea\x00F0ao MPEG-2, a yeeo iio\x00F0\x00B3aia ia\x00F0iaea 80-a\x00B3oieo iia\x00F0aiae\x00B3a. E\x00F0\x00B3i \x00F0icoe\x00F0aiiy IIO oe\x00B3 i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0e, a ii\x00F0\x00B3aiyii\x00B3 \x00B3c cae/aeiei Pentium, iathoue iiaeai\x00BAiee ia'\x00BAi ia\x00F0aeiiiai eyoa \x00B3 aeaye\x00B3 aeaiaioe a\x00F0o\x00B3oaeoo\x00F0e, caiice/aiee o Pentium Pro, ui i\x00B3aeaeuo\x00BA i\x00F0iaeoeoeai\x00B3noue i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0a Pentium IIO \x00B3 ia cae/aeieo aeiaeaoeao. I\x00F0ioeani\x00F0e Pentium IIO iathoue 4,5 iei o\x00F0aicenoi\x00F0\x00B3a \x00B3 aeeiiai\x00B3 ii oaoiieia\x00B3? 0,35 iei.

Oaoiieia\x00B3y IIO aoea niieo/aia c a\x00F0o\x00B3oaeoo\x00F0ith Pentium Pro \x00B3 a o\x00F0aai\x00B3 1997 \x00F0ieo c'yaeany i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0 Pentium II. A\x00B3i yaey\x00BA niaith ceaaea o\x00F0\x00B3caiee aa\x00F0\x00B3aio yae\x00F0a Pentium Pro c a\x00B3eueo aenieith aioo\x00F0\x00B3oiueith oaeoiaith /anoioith, a yea aaaee i\x00B3aeo\x00F0eieo IIO. O\x00F0oaeiiu\x00B3 \x00F0ici\x00B3uaiiy iiaoi\x00F0iiai eyoa a iaeiiio ei\x00F0ion\x00B3 c i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0ii iiaeieaee iaoeo\x00F0ei niiniaii- e\x00F0enoae c yae\x00F0ii i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0a \x00B3 iaa\x00B3\x00F0 e\x00F0enoae\x00B3a noaoe/ii? iai'yo\x00B3 \x00B3 aeiaeaoeiaeo noai, ui \x00F0aae\x00B3ciaothoue iiaoi\x00F0iee eyo, \x00F0ici\x00B3noeee ia iaaaeee\x00B3e ae\x00F0oea\x00F0nuee\x00B3e ieao\x00B3-ea\x00F0o\x00F0\x00B3aeae\x00B3. An\x00B3 e\x00F0enoaee cae\x00F0eo\x00B3 caaaeueiith e\x00F0eoeith \x00B3 ioieiaeaeothoueny niaoe\x00B3aeueiei aaioeeyoi\x00F0ii. Oaeoia\x00B3 /anoioe yae\x00F0a 233, 266 \x00B3 300 IAoe.

I\x00F0ioeani\x00F0e, noi\x00B3ni\x00B3 c n\x00B3iaenoaii o86, aeioneathoueny ia o\x00B3eueee o\x00B3\x00F0iith Intel. O\x00F0aaeeoe\x00B3eiee eiieo\x00F0aio AMD aeionea\x00BA noi\x00B3ni\x00B3 i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0e cae/aeii o\x00F0ioe i\x00B3ci\x00B3oa, aea iii\x00B3oii aeaoaaoa, \x00B3iiae\x00B3 ii \x00F0yaeo oaoi\x00B3/ieo aeanoeainoae aiie iaa\x00B3oue aeia\x00F0aaeaeathoue aiaeia\x00B3/i\x00B3 i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0e Intel. O\x00B3\x00F0ia Cyrix neaaeoueny nai?ie oaeaeeeie ni\x00B3ai\x00F0ioeani\x00F0aie. Iaeiae aeey i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0\x00B3a, i\x00F0ecia/aieo aeey canoinoaaiiy a PC, an\x00B3 aiie a o\x00B3e aai \x00B3io\x00B3e i\x00B3\x00F0\x00B3 i\x00F0aaiooue aei noi\x00B3niino\x00B3 c ae\x00F0iaaie o\x00B3\x00F0ie Intel - «caeiiiaeaaoey iiae».

sse aaea caaaeoaaeiny aeua, ca nenoaiith eiiaiae \x00B3 a\x00F0o\x00B3oaeoo\x00F0\x00B3 \x00F0ic\x00F0\x00B3ciththoue i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0e RISC \x00B3 CISC.

RISC - Reduced (Restricted) Instruction Set Computer - i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0e (eiii'thoa\x00F0e) c nei\x00F0i/aiith nenoaiith eiiaiae. Oe\x00B3 i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0e cae/aeii iathoue iaa\x00B3\x00F0 iaeii\x00F0\x00B3aeieo \x00F0aa\x00B3no\x00F0\x00B3a oi\x00B3aa\x00F0naeueiiai i\x00F0ecia/aiiy, \x00B3 ?o nenoaia eiiaiae a\x00B3ae\x00F0\x00B3ciythoueny a\x00B3aeiiniith i\x00F0inoioith. O \x00F0acoeueoao\x00B3 aia\x00F0aoia \x00F0aae\x00B3caoe\x00B3y oaei? a\x00F0o\x00B3oaeoo\x00F0e aeicaiey\x00BA c iaaaeeeeie aeo\x00F0aoaie aeeiioaaoe oe\x00B3 \x00B3ino\x00F0oeoe\x00B3? ca i\x00B3i\x00B3iaeueia (a iaae\x00B3 1) /enei oaeo\x00B3a neio\x00F0ii\x00B3caoe\x00B3?.

CISC - Complete Instruction Set Computer - i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0e (eiii'thoa\x00F0e) c iiaiei iaai\x00F0ii \x00B3ino\x00F0oeoe\x00B3e, aei yeeo \x00B3 a\x00B3aeiineoueny n\x00B3iaenoai o86. Neeaae \x00B3 i\x00F0ecia/aiiy ?o \x00F0aa\x00B3no\x00F0\x00B3a \x00B3noioii iaiaeii\x00F0\x00B3aei\x00B3, oe\x00F0ieee iaa\x00B3\x00F0 oneeaaeith\x00BA aeaeiaeoaaiiy \x00B3ino\x00F0oeoe\x00B3e, ia ui aeo\x00F0a/athoueny aia\x00F0aoi\x00B3 \x00F0ano\x00F0ne. C\x00F0inoa\x00BA \x00B3 /enei oaeo\x00B3a, iaiao\x00B3aeia aeey aeeiiaiiy \x00B3ino\x00F0oeoe\x00B3e.

O i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0ao n\x00B3iaenoaa, ui \x00F0icaeyaea\x00BAoueny, ii/eiath/e c 486-ai, canoiniao\x00BAoueny eiia\x00B3iiaaia a\x00F0o\x00B3oaeoo\x00F0a CISC-i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0 ia\x00BA RISC-yae\x00F0i.

N\x00B3iaenoai 80o86 o\x00B3\x00F0ie Intel ii/aeiny c 16-\x00F0ic\x00F0yaeiiai i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0a 8086. Ana noa\x00F0o\x00B3 iiaeae\x00B3 i\x00F0ioeani\x00F0\x00B3a, a oiio /ene\x00B3 32-\x00F0ic\x00F0yaei\x00B3 (386-e, 486-e, Pentium, Pentium Pro) \x00B3 c 64-\x00F0ic\x00F0yaeiei \x00F0icoe\x00F0aiiyi IIO, aeeth/athoue a naaa i\x00B3aeiiiaeeio nenoaie eiiaiae \x00B3 a\x00F0o\x00B3oaeoo\x00F0o ieae/anoiy/ee iiaeaeae, caaacia/oth/e noi\x00B3ni\x00B3noue c \x00F0ai\x00B3oa iaienaiei IC.[4]