Оскар Уайльд. Життєвий і творчий шлях, Детальна інформація

AEeoo\x00BAaee \x00B3 oai\x00F0/ee oeyo Inea\x00F0a Oaeeueaea.

Ia\x00F0iaeeany Inea\x00F0 Oaeueae o 1854 \x00F0ioe\x00B3 a Aeoae\x00B3i\x00B3 , noieeoe\x00B3 \x00B2\x00F0eaiae\x00B3? , a n\x00B3i? , aea ana aoei i\x00F0eeiyoi ethaiath aei iaoee \x00B3 ienoaoeoa . Eiai aaoueea, na\x00F0a O\x00B3eueyia , ciaee ia o\x00B3eueee ye a\x00B3aeiiiai o\x00B3\x00F0o\x00F0aa – iooaeueiieiaa , a \x00B3 ye a\x00F0o\x00BAieiaa – aiaoi\x00F0a , ciaaoey eaeueonueeiai oieueeei\x00F0o oa ienueiaiieea.

Eaae\x00B3 Oaeueae , iaoe Inea\x00F0a , oaae aoea ienueiaiieoeath \x00B3 aeoeaii ai\x00F0ieany ca naiaiaeo \x00B2\x00F0eaiae\x00B3?. Eiee oeiioeth aeiiaieeiny 10 \x00F0ie\x00B3a , ia\x00F0aae iei \x00F0ic/eieeeny aeaa\x00F0\x00B3 iaei\x00F0anoeaei\x00B3oeo iaa/aeueieo caeeaae\x00B3a Aaeeeia\x00F0eoai\x00B3? : a\x00B3i a\x00B3aea\x00B3aeoaaa oeieo Ii\x00F0oi\x00F0a \x00B3 O\x00F0\x00B3i\x00B3o\x00B3 – eieaaeae o Aeoae\x00B3i\x00B3 , a caiaeii /e ia iaea\x00B3aeii\x00B3oee oi\x00B3aa\x00F0neoao na\x00B3oo – Ienoi\x00F0ae . Oaeueae iaa \x00F0aiooaoe\x00B3th ia\x00F0oiai o/iy. Caaaeyee nai?i iaia\x00F0an\x00B3/iei \x00F0icoiiaei cae\x00B3aiinoyi a\x00B3i iaea\x00F0aeoaaa noeiaiae\x00B3? \x00B3 i\x00F0ai\x00B3?. 1875 \x00F0\x00B3e Oaeueae iiaei\x00F0iaeoaaa \x00B2oae\x00B3\x00BAth, a inooiiiai \x00F0ieo ( \x00F0acii c i\x00F0ioani\x00F0ii Iaoaoo\x00B3, a\x00B3aeiiei a/aiei \x00B3 i\x00F0aceaeaioii Aeaaeai\x00B3? iaoe \x00B2\x00F0eaiae\x00B3?) – A\x00F0aoe\x00B3\x00BAth. Eiai a/eoaeyie a Ienoi\x00F0ae\x00B3 aoee aeaeaoi\x00B3 ieneeoae\x00B3 e ienueiaiieee , na\x00F0aae ieo Ae.\x00D0ane\x00B3i , O.Iaeoa\x00F0 – a\x00B3aeii\x00B3 i\x00F0ia\x00B3aei\x00B3 oai\x00F0aoeee anoaoecio. Oiae ia aeeaii , ui a oi\x00B3aa\x00F0neoao\x00B3 Oaeeueae caoiieany anoaonueeeie \x00B3aeayie. Caiaeii eiio noaeeeiny noaoe iaeiei \x00B3c aiinoie\x00B3a « anoaonueeiai \x00F0ooo» o Aaeeeia\x00F0eoai\x00B3?. 1878 \x00F0\x00B3e Oaeeueae aeeneo/a cae\x00B3i/ea Ienoi\x00F0ae , caeiaoaoe ii/anio i\x00F0ai\x00B3th Iuethae\x00B3aaeoa ca iiaio «\x00D0aaaiia».

Oaea i\x00F0ioyaii ia\x00F0oeo \x00F0ie\x00B3a i\x00B3ney cae\x00B3i/aiiy oi\x00B3aa\x00F0neoaoo Oaeeueae iaa no\x00B3eeo \x00F0aiooaoe\x00B3th e\x00B3aea\x00F0a anoao\x00B3a \x00B3 ni\x00F0aaaeiueiai aeaiae\x00B3. Eiai iiaeia aoei cono\x00F0\x00B3oe ia i\x00F0iaoeyioe\x00B3 c aeooiyiith ea\x00B3oeith niiyoieea. A\x00B3i aoa iaia\x00F0aaa\x00F0oaiei iaeno\x00F0ii ia\x00F0aaeien\x00B3a \x00B3 aeioai\x00B3a , ye\x00B3 iiaoi\x00F0thaaeeny a na\x00B3onueeeo naeiiao. Oe\x00B3eeii caeiiii\x00B3\x00F0ii , ui Oaeeueae iaeaea iae\x00F0aco iio\x00F0aiea ia a\x00B3no\x00F0y naoe\x00F0e iiaeieo ea\x00F0eeaoo\x00F0eno\x00B3a oa oaeeaoii\x00B3no\x00B3a , yeeo i\x00F0eaaaethaaea \x00B3 aiaeii/an ae\x00F0aooaaei eiai «no\x00F0ieaoa» iniaa. Oa e o iaeaooiueiai neaaaoiiai ienueiaiieea aoei aeiaie\x00B3 aino\x00F0eo ne\x00B3a , ye\x00B3 aeoceeaei , a?aeeeaei ci\x00B3noii aiey/a aeioeoeyee noi\x00F0ioeaieeai. Iino\x00B3eio oaaao aei nai\x00BA? iniae Oaeeueae oi\x00B3ei aeei\x00F0enoiaoaaa ye can\x00B3a naii\x00F0aeeaie, \x00B3 eiai iiioey\x00F0i\x00B3noue oaeaeei c\x00F0inoaea. 1882 \x00F0\x00B3e a\x00B3i /eoaa eaeoe\x00B3? a NOA , a 1883 \x00F0\x00B3e i\x00F0iaeea e\x00B3eueea i\x00B3nyoe\x00B3a o Ia\x00F0eae\x00B3 , aea cono\x00F0\x00B3any c aaaaoueia i\x00F0ia\x00B3aeieie o\x00F0aioeocuenueeeie e\x00B3oa\x00F0aoi\x00F0aie :A. Ciey, A. Aeiaea , N. Iaeea\x00F0ia oa \x00B3i. 29 o\x00F0aaiy 1884 \x00F0ieo Inea\x00F0 Oaeeueae iae\x00F0oaeeany c Eiinoaioe\x00B3\x00BAth Eeieueae \x00B3 iaa aeaio nei\x00B3a.

O ae\x00F0oa\x00B3e iieiaei\x00B3 80-o \x00F0ie\x00B3a 19 no. E\x00B3oa\x00F0aoo\x00F0ia ae\x00B3yeuei\x00B3noue Oaeeueaea iaae\x00F0aea aeaaeae\x00B3 a\x00B3eueoeo iaa\x00F0o\x00B3a. 1887 \x00F0\x00B3e iiaa/eea na\x00B3o eiai ia\x00F0iae\x00B3y ia aioe/i\x00B3 \x00F0iiaie «Eaioa\x00F0a\x00B3euenueeee i\x00F0eaeae» , oiai naiiai \x00F0ieo a\x00B3i noaa \x00F0aaeaeoi\x00F0ii aeo\x00F0iaeo «Na\x00B3o ae\x00B3iee». Iacaaa\x00F0ii aoee iioae\x00B3eiaai\x00B3 ia\x00F0oa ca\x00B3\x00F0ea eacie Oaeeueaea «Uaneeaee i\x00F0eioe oa \x00B3io\x00B3 \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3?» , ana «Ia\x00F0i , ie\x00B3aaoeue \x00B3 io\x00F0ooa» e «Caiaiaae a\x00F0aoi\x00B3» , a oaeiae iiia\x00B3aeaiiy «Ii\x00F0o\x00F0ao i\x00B3noa\x00F0a O. O.». Oe\x00F0ieia\x00B3aeiiee \x00F0iiai Oaeeueaea «Ii\x00F0o\x00F0ao Aei\x00F0\x00B3aia A\x00F0ay» cyaeany 1890 \x00F0\x00B3e , a iaeii/an c ua iaeiith eiai i\x00F0aoeath c anoaoeee – «E\x00F0eoee ye ieoaoeue».

O ia\x00F0o\x00B3e iieiaei\x00B3 90-o \x00F0ie\x00B3a ieioeiai noie\x00B3ooy Oaeeueae iin\x00B3aea\x00BA iaeia c ia\x00F0oeo i\x00B3noeue a aiae\x00B3enuee\x00B3e e\x00B3oa\x00F0aoo\x00F0\x00B3. Oaiaoe/ia aaaaonoai e aeai\x00F0iaa \x00F0icia?o\x00B3noue eiai oai\x00F0\x00B3a , ?oiy ooaeiaeiy aeiaa\x00F0oai\x00B3noue na\x00B3ae/aoue i\x00F0i iaaaeyeee oaeaio ienueeaiieea. Eeoa ca iaeei 1891 \x00F0\x00B3e a\x00B3i noai\x00F0ea i\x00BAno «Aa\x00F0oeiaeiy Iaaeoainueea» , ana «Aeooa ethaeeie ca nioe\x00B3ae\x00B3cio» , a oaeiae aeionoea ca\x00B3\x00F0ieee nai?o e\x00F0eoe/ieo i\x00F0aoeue («Caaeoie») , iiia\x00B3aeaiue («Cei/ei ei\x00F0aea A\x00F0oo\x00F0a Naa\x00B3ea») , eacie («A\x00F0aiaoiaee aoaeeii/ie»). I\x00F0ioyaii 1892 – 1895 \x00F0ie\x00B3a Oaeeueae aeinyaa\x00BA iaea\x00B3eueoiai oni\x00B3oo ye ae\x00F0aiaoo\x00F0a : c-i\x00B3ae eiai ia\x00F0a aeoiaeyoue o\x00F0aaaae\x00B3y «Nieii\x00B3y» , eiiaae\x00B3? «A\x00B3yei eaae\x00B3 O?iaeai\x00B3\x00F0» , «\x00B2aeaaeueiee /ieia\x00B3e» \x00B3 «sse aaaeeeai aooe iiaaaeiei». Oaeeueae aoa iaeiei c oeo , ooi \x00F0acii c A.Oio , ni\x00F0eyee a\x00B3ae\x00F0iaeaeaiith aiae\x00B3enueei? ae\x00F0aiaoo\x00F0a\x00B3? i\x00B3ney a\x00B3aeiiniiai caiaiaaeo a 19 no.

1895 \x00F0\x00B3e – i\x00B3e neaae \x00B3 aiaeii/an iaae\x00B3iiy Oaeeueaea. Aeanue c 1891 \x00F0ieo eiai iino\x00B3eiei noiooieeii noia ei\x00F0ae Aeueo\x00F0aae Aeoaean. Aaoueei Aeueo\x00F0aaea , ia\x00F0e\x00B3c Ea\x00B3inaa\x00F0\x00F0\x00B3 , ia\x00F0ane\x00B3aeoaaa ieniaiieea , caeioaa/oth/e eiai a \x00F0icaauaii\x00B3 neia . Oaeeueae ii\x00F0ooea i\x00F0ioe ia\x00F0e\x00B3ca e\x00F0ei\x00B3iaeueio ni\x00F0aao , aea iaaaeiac\x00B3 nai iinoaa ia\x00F0aae noaeii \x00B3 i\x00F0ia\x00F0aa i\x00F0ioean. Eiai aoei canoaeaeaii ia aeaa \x00F0iee , iaieioaii aaie\x00F0ooii , iicaaaeaii aaouee\x00B3anueeeo i\x00F0aa \x00B3 a\x00B3aeaeaii ia aeoi iaoiaio.

1897 \x00F0\x00B3e , eiee Oaeeueae aeeoia \x00B3c aycieoe\x00B3 , eiai cono\x00F0\x00B3ee ai\x00F0iae\x00B3noue \x00B3 i\x00F0ace\x00F0noai aiae\x00B3enueeiai noni\x00B3euenoaa , \x00B3 a\x00B3i ae?oaa aei O\x00F0aioe\x00B3?. Oai ia ei\x00F0ioeee /an aei iueiai iiaa\x00F0ioeiny iaooiaiiy , \x00B3 Oaeeueae iaienaa /oaeiao iiaio «Aaeaaea \x00D0aae\x00B3ianueei? aycieoe\x00B3» (1898 \x00F0\x00B3e). Aea , ia aeaeue , a\x00B3eueoa i\x00B3/iai , ie\x00F0\x00B3i oeueiai oaaeaa\x00F0a , a\x00B3i oaea ia noai\x00F0ea. Uii\x00F0aaaea , caa\x00F0aaeiny ua eiai eenooaaiiy , na\x00F0aae yeiai ae\x00F0\x00B3ciy\x00BAoueny oae caaia oth\x00F0aiia niia\x00B3aeue «De Profundis» , aea ienueiaiiee aiae\x00B3co\x00BA nai? caieooai\x00B3 noinoiee c Aicc\x00B3 (ei\x00F0aeii Aeueo\x00F0aaeii Aeoaeanii). Iiia\x00F0 Inea\x00F0 Oaeeueae a Ia\x00F0eae\x00B3 30 eenoiiaaea 1900 \x00F0ieo.

Inea\x00F0 Oaeeueae – iaeei \x00B3c iaeneaaaoi\x00B3oeo ienueiaiiee\x00B3a naiai /ano , aeeaieee , i\x00F0ea\x00B3iaeueiee ieneeoaeue , yeee cai\x00F0iiiioaaa iiaa \x00F0icoi\x00B3iiy ienoaoeoaa oa eiai \x00F0ie\x00B3 a aeeoo\x00B3 ethaeeie \x00B3 noni\x00B3euenoaa. A\x00B3i aoa i\x00F0eoeeueieeii aeineoue \x00F0iciianthaeaeaii? i\x00F0ioyaii 19 no. \x00B2aea? «ienoaoeoaa

aeey ienoaoeoaa». sse eiai aiae\x00B3enuee\x00B3 (« i\x00F0a\x00F0aoaae\x00B3oe», Ae. \x00D0ane\x00B3i, O. Iae-

oa\x00F0 oa \x00B3io\x00B3) \x00B3 o\x00F0aioeocuee\x00B3 iiia\x00F0aaeieee (O. Aioue\x00BA, O. Aiaeea\x00F0, N. Iaeea-

\x00F0ia) , a\x00B3i noeeyany ia\x00F0aae E\x00F0anith a\x00B3aeiei ia\x00BAeoii aeey oai\x00F0/ino\x00B3. Nai\x00BA-

\x00F0\x00B3aeia oaeeueae\x00B3anueea iiceoe\x00B3y iaeiiai\x00B3oa aeeeaaeaia a eiai ca\x00B3\x00F0ieeo ana

«Caaeoie», a oaeiae o ia\x00F0aaeiia\x00B3 aei \x00F0iiaio «Ii\x00F0o\x00F0ao Aei\x00F0\x00B3aia A\x00F0ay».

Iniiai\x00B3 i\x00F0eioeeie anoaoe/ii? oai\x00F0\x00B3? ieooey caiaeyoueny aei oaeeo oac:

Ienoaoeoai ia \x00BA caniaii i\x00B3ciaiiy oa ia\x00F0aoai\x00F0aiiy ae\x00B3eniino\x00B3, aiii i\x00B3cia\x00BA eeoa E\x00F0ano, oiaoi naia naaa. AEeooy \x00B3 ienoaoeoai aaniethoii ia-

noi\x00B3ni\x00B3.

Aeei\x00F0enoaia e\x00B3oa\x00F0aoo\x00F0a : «O\x00F0enoiiao\x00B3y ca 10 eean» no.333 – 335.

Eia\x00B3/ia noaia—eiiniaeo.

Cei/ei \x00B3 ea\x00F0a Aei\x00F0\x00B3aia A\x00F0ay .

I\x00D0E*EIE.

Caoaiee aieea ei\x00F0aea Aai\x00F0\x00B3 Oiooiia , ni\x00B3aoey e\x00F0ane cea aeaiiia – niieonieea.

«I ! \x00D0iceiooeoa, aeei\x00F0enoiaoth/e /an aeiee thi\x00B3!..AEea\x00B3oue nai?i aeeooyi,

ui \x00BA o aan ! I\x00B3/iai ia i\x00F0iiei\x00B3oue, ooeaeoa caaaeaee aeaaeae\x00B3 iiaeo a\x00F0aaeaiue ! \x00B2 ia a\x00B3eoany i\x00B3/iai. Iiaee aaaeai\x00B3ci—inue ui iio\x00F0\x00B3aia iaoi-

io a\x00B3eia\x00B3. Ae iiaee a noaoe eiai iai/iei neiaieii».

I\x00F0iaoaeaeaia Aac\x00B3eii Aieoi\x00F0aeii ia\x00F0iineaai\x00B3noue.

Aai?noe/ia aaaeaiiy caeeoaoeny a\x00B3/ii iieiaeei.

«sseae oea y i\x00B3a eeoaoeny iia\x00B3e iieiaeei , a noa\x00F0\x00B3oaa ii\x00F0o\x00F0ao !..

ss a\x00B3aeaeaa ae ca oea iaa\x00B3oue naio aeooo !»

AEeoo\x00BAaee aea\x00B3\x00F0.